Hey guys! Planning a trip to Papua New Guinea from the UK? Awesome choice! Papua New Guinea (PNG) is an incredibly diverse and culturally rich country, offering some of the most unique travel experiences on the planet. But before you pack your bags and hop on a plane, it's essential to get clued up on the latest travel advice. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from safety and security to health and local customs, ensuring your adventure is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

Safety and Security in Papua New Guinea

Safety should be your number one priority when travelling to Papua New Guinea. While PNG boasts stunning landscapes and vibrant cultures, it also faces some significant security challenges. Crime, particularly petty theft and armed robbery, is common in urban areas like Port Moresby and Lae. Here’s what you need to know to stay safe:

Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is prevalent, especially in crowded markets and public transport. Armed robberies and carjackings can occur, particularly at night. To minimize risk:

• Avoid walking alone at night.
• Keep valuables out of sight.
• Use reputable taxi services or pre-arranged transportation.
• Be cautious in crowded areas.
• Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics.

Civil Unrest

Tribal conflicts and occasional civil unrest can occur in certain regions. It’s essential to stay informed about the current situation. Monitor local news and follow advice from local authorities or your tour operator. Avoid large gatherings and demonstrations, as these can sometimes turn violent.

Natural Disasters

Papua New Guinea is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. The rainy season (November to March) can bring heavy flooding and landslides. Stay updated on weather forecasts and heed any warnings issued by local authorities. If you are in a coastal area, familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation routes.

Remote Areas

If you plan to visit remote areas, such as the Highlands, it's crucial to travel with a reputable tour operator who has experience in the region. These areas can be particularly vulnerable to tribal conflicts and other security risks. Ensure your tour operator provides adequate security measures and has a contingency plan in case of emergencies.

General Safety Tips

• Register with the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO): This allows them to contact you in case of an emergency.
• Get comprehensive travel insurance: Make sure it covers medical evacuation and repatriation.
• Make copies of important documents: Keep these separate from the originals.
• Inform someone of your travel plans: Share your itinerary with family or friends.
• Stay aware of your surroundings: Be vigilant and trust your instincts. If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself from it.

Health Advice for Papua New Guinea

Before traveling to Papua New Guinea, it's essential to ensure you're up-to-date with all the necessary vaccinations and health precautions. The tropical climate and varying levels of sanitation can pose health risks to travelers, so preparation is key.

Vaccinations

• Hepatitis A and B: These are recommended for all travelers.
• Typhoid: Recommended as you can get it through contaminated food or water in Papua New Guinea.
• Yellow Fever: A certificate is required if you're arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
• Malaria: This is a high-risk country. Take antimalarial medication and use mosquito nets, repellent, and long sleeves and pants, especially during dawn and dusk.

Water and Food Safety

• Drink bottled or boiled water: Avoid tap water as it may not be safe.
• Be cautious with food: Eat at reputable establishments and avoid street food where hygiene standards may be questionable.
• Avoid ice in drinks: Unless you're sure it's made from safe water.
• Wash your hands frequently: Especially before meals.

Dengue Fever and Zika Virus

Dengue fever and Zika virus are present in Papua New Guinea. These are transmitted by mosquitoes, so it's crucial to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and stay in accommodation with mosquito screens or air conditioning.

Medical Facilities

Medical facilities in Papua New Guinea are limited, particularly in rural areas. Serious medical conditions may require evacuation to a neighboring country or back to the UK. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.

General Health Tips

• Consult your doctor: Discuss your travel plans and get personalized health advice.
• Pack a comprehensive medical kit: Include medications for common ailments, such as diarrhea, pain relief, and antiseptic wipes.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
• Protect yourself from the sun: Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and seek shade during the hottest part of the day.

Local Laws and Customs

Respect for local laws and customs is essential for a positive travel experience in Papua New Guinea. PNG has a unique cultural heritage, and understanding and respecting local traditions will enhance your trip.

Cultural Sensitivity

• Dress modestly: Especially in rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.
• Ask for permission before taking photos: Some people may be sensitive about being photographed.
• Respect traditional customs: Be aware of local customs and traditions, and ask for guidance if you're unsure.
• Learn a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin: This will be greatly appreciated by locals.

Laws and Regulations

• Drug offenses: Penalties for drug offenses are severe, including lengthy prison sentences.
• Firearms: It is illegal to possess firearms without a permit.
• Photography: Be aware of restrictions on photographing government buildings and military installations.
• Currency: The local currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments and rural areas.

Etiquette

• Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting.
• Gifts: If you're invited to someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully.
• Respect for elders: Elders are highly respected in PNG culture.

Entry Requirements for UK Citizens

UK citizens need a visa to enter Papua New Guinea. You can apply for a visa online or through the Papua New Guinea High Commission in London. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Here’s what you need to know:

Visa Application

• Apply in advance: Allow plenty of time for your visa application to be processed.
• Provide all required documents: This includes your passport, visa application form, and proof of onward travel.
• Check visa requirements: Visa requirements can change, so check the latest information before you travel.

Passport Validity

Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Papua New Guinea. Ensure there are enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

Customs Regulations

• Declare any goods: Declare any goods that exceed the duty-free allowance.
• Prohibited items: Be aware of prohibited items, such as certain plants and animals.

Getting Around Papua New Guinea

Getting around Papua New Guinea can be challenging due to the country's rugged terrain and limited infrastructure. However, with careful planning, you can navigate the country safely and efficiently.

Flights

Domestic flights are the most convenient way to travel between major cities and regions. Air Niugini and PNG Air are the main domestic airlines. Book flights in advance, especially during peak season.

Road Transport

Road conditions can be poor, particularly in rural areas. If you're driving, use a four-wheel-drive vehicle and be prepared for rough terrain. Hire a local driver who is familiar with the area.

Public Transport

Public transport options include buses and PMVs (Public Motor Vehicles). These can be crowded and unreliable. Be cautious when using public transport and keep your belongings safe.

Water Transport

Ferries and boats are used to travel between islands and coastal communities. Check the safety record of the operator before booking.

Accommodation in Papua New Guinea

Accommodation options in Papua New Guinea range from luxury hotels to guesthouses and eco-lodges. Availability can be limited, especially in remote areas, so book in advance. Major cities like Port Moresby and Lae offer a range of hotels and serviced apartments. In rural areas, you may find guesthouses or homestays.

Money and Currency

The local currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in major cities, but may not be reliable in rural areas.

Currency Exchange

Exchange currency at banks or licensed exchange bureaus. Avoid exchanging money on the street.

Tipping

Tipping is not customary in Papua New Guinea, but it is appreciated for good service.

Staying Connected

Internet Access

Internet access is available in major cities, but can be slow and unreliable. Wi-Fi is available in some hotels and cafes. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data.

Mobile Coverage

Mobile coverage is available in most urban areas, but may be limited in rural areas. Digicel and BMobile are the main mobile providers.

Conclusion

Traveling to Papua New Guinea can be an incredible adventure, offering unique cultural experiences and stunning natural beauty. By following this travel advice, UK citizens can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and memorable trip. Remember to stay informed, respect local customs, and be prepared for the unexpected. Happy travels, and enjoy your adventure in Papua New Guinea!